Major Project- Evaluation

Originally, I set out to explore the theme of power, specifically the type of power dynamics experienced between people to analyse both sides of the exchange. During the development I realised that a power imbalance was of particular interest and was considering the idea of a ‘power trip’. This idea discusses how power can be asserted over someone or groups of people and examines how this is done through methods such as manipulation, fear and aggression. My developed concept also holds the connotations of political power and power in relation to gender, sexuality and violence.

For my final artwork I wanted to replicate the experience of a power trip as I felt that it fit perfectly my interests discussed in my statement of intent. I wanted to delve into the portrayal of power and discover how to make an audience feel overwhelmed and perhaps question their own submission to perceived power.

I used video as a way to do this as I feel it is more immersive than other materials, it also allowed me to use audio to create a conversation or build a relationship between the work and the viewer; this was essential as I aim to replicate both sides of a power dynamic. I wanted to create a character to feature in the work as I feel a power trip involves a removal of self; an aspect of performance is something I feel is common when a person places them self in a powerful position to weaken another. Delving into a fictional character allowed me to present a curated persona that seemingly removed myself as the subject and inserted an archetype of dominance. The audio in the work is a key part of the experience. It presents an authoritative voice that reads through a one-sided dialog in a monotone and almost commanding demeanour. The quotes are drawn from personal experience and also interactions had by friends, they highlight times in which someone has used their power over them, touching on male power and times of violence. The unidentifiable spoken words along with the fast pace script running across the screen furthers the idea of someone in their own bubble refusing to compromise their perspective. As well as this, the clips used also mimic white noise and consistent overwhelming pressure on the viewer or recipient of the aggression, for example, the water filling up the screen.

Overall I am pleased with the outcome and feel I was engaged towards the end, however, there are a few points raised in my final crit that I need to consider further. First of all the video has many connotations of power that involves influence from outside of a person to person interaction such as political power. Although I feel that it is relevant and purposeful, It wasn’t intentional and I feel it could benefit from more research into larger bodies of power and produce a more informed response. Another point is about the inclusion of a whip and the strong tie to sadomasochism that is hard to ignore. The whip was intended as fuel towards the idea of power play and a subtle hint towards the idea of reclaimed power yet also negative connotations of sexual violence. This topic is also discussed through the audio script from personal and second-hand experiences as I feel it is a relevant aspect to be examined when exploring ways in which power is asserted. During the crit it was the main thing that was picked up on and perceived more obviously which left me with lots of questions. Is it too overtly synonymous with sadomasochism? Is it wrong to hint towards it that aggressively when it is also intended to discuss violence? Is trying to include all elements of power unnecessary and does it perhaps dilute and blur each individual topic? Whilst I feel using personal experience is important and useful I also feel that subjects like these need to be approached sensitively when considering who will view it. I haven’t come to a conclusion yet but it will be a topic of continual deliberation.

I plan for it to be presented as a portrait projection to tower over the viewer as I feel taking up space Is a big part of power play, however, after researching Pipilotti Rists work I was inspired by how she uses irregular shapes in her video presentation that often ingulf the audience. In future I would like to experiment more with how it could be presented because I think there could be more interesting ways of interacting with the audience. After the crit I have also considered how I could include the viewer as a more important role in the work, perhaps using props or clothing from the video could assist the viewer in connecting to a different role.

Researching artists such as Gillian wearing and Bill viola have been useful to guide me through ideas and how to execute them, I am fairly new to video work so It has helped to look to these artists to inform we what works and what doesn’t. I would have however benefitted from widening my searches for artist because I feel that occasionally I was just aiming for my work to look like the chosen artists without forming my own interpretations of the theme.

Time management is not my strong point and get distracted very easily so I often left things till last minute. However, I found that producing digital work helped with this because It allows a more instant result and can progress with more development without being too precious. I also need to approach a theme with confidence as I find myself being held back by the idea that something looks rubbish instead of making a mistake and fixing it. I plan in future to adopt a more relaxed attitude to hopefully broaden my development for a stronger final piece. This theme and development will likely continue onwards, as I feel there its lots to be polished of and more discoveries to make.

Major Project

I plan to explore ‘Power dynamics’, I want to play on the idea of dominance and submission and what forces a person to adopt either role. I began a mind map to explore what power involves and consider what materials and artists could be of influence.

After reading about Richard Serras work I began to create a series of drawings that help to imagine an installation dealing with the way a space can manipulate a persons importance.

Using these response drawings, I moved on to planning out a hypothetical space.

I feel each space asserts control over the participant, It decides where they go and how they interact with each other. However, this doesn’t play on both sides of the power dynamic, It presents more of an overbearing feeling rather than the experience of both power and submission in the exchange. This idea also requires quite specific materials and space that are fairly inaccessible, but I will keep it in mind and use it to inform my further work.

I feel like the solution to this is to use photography as a way to reproduce the same feeling but using materials that I can easily get my hands on. My next step is to find imagery that is relevant and figure out how to create a set to take photos in.

Body language

Looking into body language I found out the extent that this nonverbal communication can change someones perception of you. By adjusting your posture, eye contact and performing certain gestures you can create the illusion of power. I wanted to explore this in a video to practice how I will hold myself if I were to use my body as the subject of my photos.

This photo series Is comprised of screenshots I took from the video, each photo either presents a powerful posture or a position that shows weaknesses .

These poses are either relaxed and settled or challenging and confrontational; all traits that present some kind of power.

These poses all hint towards a nervous, gentle character, lacking in confidence.

Due to the camera angle my head was cut out of all of the pictures, this made me consider the removal of identity as a trait of power. The lack of facial recognition facilitates the dehumanisation of a person and alters the perception of them into an objective outlook. The absence of information about someones identity can create an illusion of power and mystery; fear of unknown.

The perspective of the photo also feels as if its a secret observation of someone during a meeting as if they were in conversation with someone else . This gives the suggestion that it is someone in their natural environment, however, it doesn’t portray an aggressive output of power which is something I will play with next.

Balaclavas are a form of headwear attached to many connotations, they portray the idea of war, concealment and protection; all of which play with the idea of power. They rid oneself of prejudice expectations and breaches freedom from intimidation and judgement.I’ve decided to use this as the main focus of my photography , the first step was to recreate the body adjustment video but with a costume to convey a powerful threatening figure.

I then used these stills to play with further in the form of collage and photoshop, exploring the idea of hidden identity and removal from setting.

I felt the photos don’t have much of an impact, they feel quite stagnant. This doesn’t portray the idea that i want it to as i need it to feel overwhelming and movement is a big part of that experience. The next step was to involve the previously filmed clip into a video.

After viewing Pipilotti Rists work i was inspired to make my work more immersive, i found her work to overpower the viewer and take them on some kind of journey. From this i came up with the idea to reproduce a ‘power trip’, a period in which a person is asserting their power over another as a way to boast their own ego or feelings of self worth. These next videos show my exploration of techniques that i feel portray this experience.

This first video was knocked together quickly with imagery i felt continued the idea of ‘overpowering’. The controlled movement and consistent noise of the factory reminded me of the nonstop pressure involved in a power trip. i like the imagery of the dragonflys, the contrast between the fight and the idea that they are both the same fragile creature ties into the idea of the irrationality of performative power. The clip of money counting also brings forward the idea of someones financial control or the idea of boasting and keeping count of what they own as a way of seeming more powerful.

I played more about with the way the clips appear to see if it had more impact, the more selective appearances mimics the kind of control someone has during a power trip.

Using a microscope tool in this video, i played with perception, discovering how i could highlight certain elements to enhance them. I liked the idea of it but it didn’t feel right to incorporate it into the final piece.

I feel that this edit has been successful with the involvement of sound and text, however, it feels too soft to portray a power trip. The text is comprised of a list of things i or my friends have heard whilst someone is seemingly on a power trip, each statement is intended to make the receiver seem small or humiliated. They are read out as a list in a monotone voice, this makes it sound authoritive as if it is a set of overriding instructions. I want to add more layers to this one in hopes of it coming across more aggressive.

Resolved work

Bill viola

Bill Violas work emits power and force, natural elements are at the core of much of his work as a way of reconnecting to the foundation of the world around us.

Having visited his exhibition at the RA in 2019, i found particular interest in the way he displayed his work, the projections often surround the viewer providing a 360 experience free from distractions. Some of his work was displayed with varying projections on multiple layer creating a 3 dimensional effect. Moving forward i want to explore how video work can evolve into sculpture and perhaps become more interactive.

Each room the work was displayed in was dark, i felt this brought some intimacy and allowed for a more intense connection with his work. This also meant you couldn’t see or interact with other viewers and removed the feeling of being in a white walled gallery. I aim to play with the idea of a one to one connection between audience and work as this continues the idea of interpersonal power.

Rachel Maclean

Rachel Maclean, born 1987 in Edinburgh, is a contemporary artist who uses video to create a bizarre dystopian future that closely mimics issues in our current society. Her career progressed quickly having only graduated in 2009, from painting and drawing at Edinburgh College of Art, she now has shown work for Scotland in the Venice biennale as well as having exhibitions worldwide in a number of galleries such as the Tate and even had a feature film on the BBC.  She uses film and photography to create a fantasy realm that examines themes of politics, society and identity. MacLean transforms herself into different characters with costumes and make up to dive into a variety of different roles. She creates a grotesque, semi-fiction dimension in which the characters represent exaggerated and embellished versions of wealth, fame and consumer culture. Maclean offers a surreal otherly projection of the future whilst hinting towards a frightening, synthetic existence.

In “spite your face” Maclean creates a world in which the protagonist grows from a disadvantaged social positions into a place of power. He does this by continually delving deeper into a lie resulting in his nose to grow each time, much like the classic tale of Pinocchio, however in this version of the story he is praised for his large nose. The discussion of power is something i wanted to take inspiration from, she uses characters that lack typical morals to create the idea of a seemingly enforced unethical stand point. The idea of persistent, overwhelming pressure is something i want to focus on. A key point about macleans work is that its a show, the theatrical dress up is excessive and potent; full of rich symbolism and motifs. The elaborate materials is something that is relevant to my theme and the prevailing idea that power is perfomance.

Pipilotti Rist

Pipilotti Rist is a visual artist, who works experimentally with installation and video. Her works are a bizarre, surreal exploration of her surroundings known for their vibrant and colourful nature. An essence of play is predominant in her work, by using immersive camera perspective and a vast array of vivid colour, she engages the viewer into her exploratory world.

Born in Switzerland 1962, she studied commercial art, illustration and photography at the university of arts Vienna, then moved on to study at the school of design Basel for video. Whilst attending the school she produced her first well recognised video “im not the girl who misses much”, it shows the artist dancing around in front of a white background repeating the words in the title that were adapted from a john lennon song “happiness is a warm gun. Her movements are energetic and removed from self control, she eventually breaks free from her dress and continues to dance. This work comments on modern life, particularly that for women, moving like a puppet controlled by an overriding commander. Throughout the video the audio and visuals are sped up and slowed down mimicking how time can sometimes drag on or be lost beneath us. I specifically like this video as it has had many different meanings attached to it over time, watching a subject alone with their own thoughts and movements can relate to a wide variety of viewers. This inspired to make work about a solitary experience, the loud noises and overwhelmed flickering image speaks to a person in the moments of self consumption.

Another video that i will take inspiration from is “Ever is over all”, Rist walks lightly with a bounce in her step down the street holding a large colourful flower, she proceeds to smash car windows as she passes in a joyful purposeful manner. The defiance in this video is something i admire, the liberation in anarchic destruction presents a reluctance to conform or play by the rules. The contrast of the carnage and hypnotic softness reminds me of the rage within feminist art that goes alongside the typical image of a submissive woman in the media.

Gillian Wearing

Gillian Wearing is a conceptual artist that works conceptually with photography and film. Born in 1963 in Birmingham, she moved to London in ’83 and attended Chelsea school of art and Goldsmiths college, securing her first solo exhibition in 1993; she is also part of the Young British Artists.
Her work focuses on the connection and differences between public and private as well as the voyeurism and exhibitionism that accompanies it; she has described her work as “editing life”.


One of her earliest works “dancing in Peckham” shows the artist dancing in the busy south London shopping centre, you can see passer by reactions whether they be indifferent or confused. Wearings dancing is clearly instinctive, she is moving exactly how she feels without a care for opinion. However, even though wearings movements are confident and energetic there is still an element of sadness that seeps through , the dynamic between her and the public feels lonely and disconnected.


This made me consider the power within a single person as the focus of video work, i feel like it injects a level of softness as if without the backing of interaction the subject is singled out in their experience. It also emphasises the idea that power is confronting and not diluted down by the inclusion of others; highlighting the isolated nature of a power trip.

In her other works such as “Album series” and “Confess all on video” she utilises masks to enact a certain level of privacy and performance. The album series involves her using realistic masks of her family members to occupy someone else’s identity, it questions how much of someone do we actually see. In the confession series she asks people to confess a secret, whether that be a crime or something that has happened to them. However they are all wearing a mask that completely hides their identity. These masks almost allow people to be more themselves as their actions arent tied to our physical facial identity ,as if they are inhabiting a role of telling a story truthfully without consequence.


This influenced me to layer the audio of innermost thoughts during the experience of a power trip. I feel the use of a mask can distort reality and create privacy in a way that the subject can fully express themselves and reveal what goes on backstage in their reality. The exposure of privacy in wearings work connected to my theme as i feel power trips are a time in which you release thoughts that are usually intended to be suppressed.

Richard Serra

Richard serra, born 2 November 1938 in San Fransisco, is an artist prominent in the process art movement. He shifted the focus of his work onto the steps he took to get the final piece, this involved simplistic drawings and paintings creating a representation of his sculptures. this showed that the journey and thinking towards a resolved piece could hold just as much interest. Serras sculptures have a gigantic, invasive impact to them, they make you feel small and insignificant due to the contrast of the steel curves to the squared off room. The height of the structures tower over the viewer, immersing them in a play of power with the question of their importance. The sheets look as if they are balanced on a thin edge, with the possibility of toppling over, the viewer navigates the space with caution in fear of the magnitude.

There is a sense of motion within them, the turning corners sweep you through and hold you inside; replicating the safety yet lack of control of being in a womb. I was drawn to this peice because of the power dynamic between the work and audience, it has an ability to control and dictate the actions of the viewer. I plan to take inspiration from this into my work by experimenting with the size and weight to incite an investigation into ones own placement within the scale of the piece. I also will use Serras technique of process art by starting with drawings that mimic the feeling that a sculpture could create.